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261 lines
7.8 KiB
261 lines
7.8 KiB
8 months ago
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# uni-vue3-ts-template
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uni-app Vue3 + TypeScript + Vite + Pinia + Unocss 模板项目
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支持小程序，H5，App
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| H5 | 微信小程序 | App(iOS) | App(Android) |
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| :-------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
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|  |  |  | <img src="https://img.cdn.sugarat.top/mdImg/MTY1MzIxMzkyOTQxNg==653213929416" width="360"/> |
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其它模板
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* Vue3的uni-app 纯js模板：[uni-app-template](https://github.com/ATQQ/uni-app-template)
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* Vue3的Web应用模板：[vite-vue3-template](https://github.com/ATQQ/vite-vue3-template)
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## Env Suggest
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**Node >= 14.19**
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**pnpm 7**
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**Registry taobao - https://registry.npmmirror.com/**
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## Use This Template
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```sh
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npx degit atqq/uni-vue3-ts-template#main my-uni-vue3-ts-vite-project
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```
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## Feature
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### Prod
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* [x] [Vue3](https://vuejs.org/)
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* [x] [Pinia](https://pinia.vuejs.org/) - replace vuex
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* [x] [Axios](https://github.com/axios/axios)
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* UI/组件库
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* [x] [uView](https://vkuviewdoc.fsq.pub/) - vk-uview-ui
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* [ ] [uni-ui](https://github.com/dcloudio/uni-ui) - 待接入
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### Dev
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* [x] [Vite](https://github.com/vitejs/vite)
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* [x] [TypeScript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/#readme)
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* [x] [Sass](https://github.com/sass/sass)
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* [x] [Less](https://github.com/less/less.js)
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* [x] [Eslint](https://eslint.org/)
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* [x] [Prettier](https://prettier.io/)
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* [x] [Vitest](https://vitest.dev/) - replace jest
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* [x] [unocss](https://github.com/unocss/unocss) - 即时按需原子 css 引擎
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* [x] GitHooks [simple-git-hooks](https://github.com/toplenboren/simple-git-hooks#readme)
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* ~~LintStaged~~
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* ~~StyleLint~~
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## 使用
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### 安装依赖
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**建议使用pnpm，依赖安装速度更快**
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```sh
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npm i -g pnpm
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```
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```sh
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pnpm install
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```
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**MAC M1(ARM芯片)，其它操作系统无需关注**，正常运行需要手动安装 `esbuild-darwin-64`即可
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```sh
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pnpm add esbuild-darwin-64@0.15.13 -D
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```
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## 本地启动
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### 微信小程序
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```sh
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# 构建出产物
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pnpm dev:mp-weixin
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```
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> **Q1：** 如果dev的时候发现报错，可以尝试删除`node_modules`之后再在命令行中运行`pnpm install --shamefully-hoist`重新安装依赖再`pnpm dev:mp-weixin`
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>
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> [详细参考文档](https://pnpm.io/zh/faq#%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%883)
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> **Q2：** 如果运行白屏，有报错信息 “app.js错误ReferenceError: regeneratorRuntime is not defined”
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>
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> 参考[解决方案](https://blog.csdn.net/FUFCY/article/details/125160828) 给微信小程序IDE开启**增强编译选项**
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然后将编译结果`dist/dev/mp-weixin`导入微信开发者工具即可运行
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<details>
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<summary>点击查看 导入详细步骤</summary>
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</details>
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### H5
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```sh
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# CSR
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pnpm dev:h5
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# SSR
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pnpm dev:h5:ssr
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```
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根据提示，打开对应地址即可访问
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### App
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>**Q1：** 如启动到App侧有报错？
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>请更新至最新的HBuilderX-Alpha客户端
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#### 安装一些必要工具
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需要使用 `uni-app` 官方提供的 [HBuilderX](https://www.dcloud.io/hbuilderx.html) 启动项目
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**Android模拟器在MacOSX、Windows上都可以安装；iOS模拟器只能在MacOSX上安装。**
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先安装相关模拟器，[详细参考文档](https://hx.dcloud.net.cn/Tutorial/App/installSimulator)
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* 安卓：[夜神模拟器](https://www.yeshen.com/blog/)
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* iOS：Mac上安装Xcode
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准备就绪后，使用 HBuilderX 打开项目
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#### iOS模拟器运行
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通过顶部菜单栏，找到运行入口
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选择一个目标设备，点击启动即可
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#### Android模拟器运行
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这里以[夜神模拟器](https://www.yeshen.com/blog/)为例
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<details>
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<summary>点击查看 详细步骤</summary>
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先通过 HBuilderX 修改模拟器端口为 `62001`
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打开夜神模拟器
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选择运行到 Android 基座
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选择已经打开的模拟器，点击运行即可
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</details>
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## 打包构建
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### 微信小程序
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```
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pnpm build:mp-weixin
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```
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### H5
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```sh
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# CSR
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pnpm build:h5
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# SSR
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pnpm build:h5:ssr
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```
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### App
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基于 `HBuilderX` 参考[官方文档](https://hx.dcloud.net.cn/Tutorial/App/SafePack)进行进一步的操作
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其它更多运行脚本 查看 [package.json](./package.json)中的scripts
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## css预处理
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### 已配置`scss`和`less`全局变量
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```typescript
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// vite.config.ts
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export default defineConfig({
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// ......
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css: {
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preprocessorOptions: {
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scss: {
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additionalData: '@import "@/static/styles/variables.scss";'
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},
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less: {
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additionalData: '@import "@/static/styles/variables.less";'
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}
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}
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}
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})
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```
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`additionalData`的值是文件的路径，可以按照自己业务需求去修改，**如果项目样式变量分的比较细，可以使用一个样式文件引入多个变量样式文件，然后在这里引入入口文件**
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## 别名配置
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如果我们想要在`import`的时候 src 的路径简写成`@`，下面的就是配置 vite 的别名，[属性类型请查看vite文档](https://vitejs.cn/config/#resolve-alias)
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- `@` 代替 `./src`
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- `@components`代替`./src/components`
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```typescript
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// vite.config.ts
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export default defineConfig({
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// ......
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resolve: {
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alias: {
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'@': path.resolve(__dirname, './src'),
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'@components': path.resolve(__dirname, './src/components')
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}
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}
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})
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```
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例子：
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```diff
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// pages/index/index.vue
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- import Hello from '../../components/hello/index.vue'
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+ import Hello from '@/components/hello/index.vue'
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// 或者
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+ import Hello from '@components/hello/index.vue'
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```
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### ts
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如果是使用ts开发，这样还不够，ts不会识别路径的别名，显示找不到模块的报错，这个时候需要修改 `tsconfig.json` 文件，纠正下路径才可以。
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```diff
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// tsconfig.json
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{
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// ......
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"compilerOptions": {
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// ......
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+ "baseUrl": "./",
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+ "paths": {
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+ "@/*": ["src/*"],
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+ "@components/*": ["src/components/*"]
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}
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},
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}
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```
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添加 `baseUrl` 和 `paths` 参数，就可以完美解决编辑器的报错提示了！
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## 原子化css
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* [unocss](https://github.com/unocss/unocss) - 即时按需原子 css 引擎
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* [unocss-preset-weapp](https://github.com/MellowCo/unocss-preset-weapp) - 兼容小程序 unocss 预设
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> 支持小程序，h5，app
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