using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
//using Application = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application;
using DataTable = System.Data.DataTable;
namespace CK.SCP.Utils
{
public static class ExcelWriter
{
//ieachsize为每次写行的数值,可以自己设置
private const int EachSize = 5000;
private const int RStartIndex = 1;
private const int CStartIndex = 0;
public static readonly SaveFileDialog SaveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog
{
Filter = "Excel 工作簿 (*.xlsx)|*.xlsx",
CheckFileExists = false,
CheckPathExists = false,
FilterIndex = 0,
RestoreDirectory = true,
CreatePrompt = false,
Title = "保存为Excel文件"
};
//private static void SetWorkSheetValue(Application excel, Worksheet sheet, DataTable dt, string fileName)
//{
//Range r = null;
//var rIdx = RStartIndex;
//var cIdx = CStartIndex;
//if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName))
//{
// sheet.Name = dt.TableName;
//}
////
////取得标题
////
//foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
//{
// cIdx++;
// excel.Cells[rIdx, cIdx] = dc.ColumnName;
// //设置标题格式为居中对齐
// r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[rIdx, cIdx], excel.Cells[rIdx, cIdx]];
// r.HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
// r.Interior.ColorIndex = 19;
//}
////因为第一行已经写了表头,所以所有数据都应该从a2开始
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[rIdx, cIdx], excel.Cells[rIdx, cIdx]];
////irowcount为实际行数,最大行
//var irowcount = dt.Rows.Count;
//int iParstedRow = 0, iCurSize = 0;
////ieachsize为每次写行的数值,可以自己设置
////icolumnaccount为实际列数,最大列数
//var iColumnsCount = dt.Columns.Count;
////在内存中声明一个ieachsize×icolumnaccount的数组,ieachsize是每次最大存储的行数,icolumnaccount就是存储的实际列数
//var objval = new object[EachSize, iColumnsCount];
//iCurSize = EachSize;
//while (iParstedRow < irowcount)
//{
// if ((irowcount - iParstedRow) < EachSize)
// iCurSize = irowcount - iParstedRow;
// //用for循环给数组赋值
// for (var i = 0; i < iCurSize; i++)
// {
// for (var j = 0; j < iColumnsCount; j++)
// {
// var s = dt.Rows[i + iParstedRow][j].ToString();
// //////////////////
// //格式化日期字段
// var dc = dt.Columns[j];
// if (dc.DataType.FullName == "System.DateTime" && s != null && s != "")
// {
// DateTime time;
// DateTime.TryParse(s, out time);
// s = time.ToString();
// }
// //////////////////
// decimal d;
// if (decimal.TryParse(s, out d))
// {
// if (Math.Round(d, 5) == 0)
// {
// objval[i, j] = string.Empty;
// continue;
// }
// }
// objval[i, j] = s;
// }
// System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
// }
// var X = "A" + (iParstedRow + 2);
// var col = "";
// if (iColumnsCount <= 26)
// {
// col = ((char)('A' + iColumnsCount - 1)) +
// ((iParstedRow + iCurSize + 1)).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
// }
// else
// {
// col = ((char)('A' + (iColumnsCount / 26 - 1))) +
// ((char)('A' + (iColumnsCount % 26 - 1))).ToString() +
// ((iParstedRow + iCurSize + 1));
// }
// r = sheet.Range[X, col];
// // 调用range的value2属性,把内存中的值赋给excel
// r.Value2 = objval;
// iParstedRow = iParstedRow + iCurSize;
//}
//var rSumIdx = dt.Rows.Count + 1;
//var cSumIdx = CStartIndex + 1;
//// //加载一个合计行
//// //
//// //excel.Cells[rowSum, 2] = "合计";
////
//// r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[rSumIdx, 2], excel.Cells[rSumIdx, 2]];
//// r.HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
////
//// //
////设置选中的部分的颜色
////
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[2, cSumIdx], excel.Cells[2, cIdx]];
//r.Select();
////设置为浅黄色,共计有56种
//// r.Interior.ColorIndex = 19;
////
////设置报表表格为最适应宽度
////
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[RStartIndex, cSumIdx], excel.Cells[rSumIdx, cIdx]];
//r.Select();
//r.Columns.AutoFit();
////
////绘制边框
////
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[RStartIndex, cSumIdx], excel.Cells[rSumIdx, cIdx]];
//r.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[RStartIndex, cSumIdx], excel.Cells[rSumIdx, cSumIdx]];
//r.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; //设置左边线加粗
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[RStartIndex, cSumIdx], excel.Cells[RStartIndex, cIdx]];
//r.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; //设置上边线加粗
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[RStartIndex, cIdx], excel.Cells[rSumIdx, cIdx]];
//r.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; //设置右边线加粗
//r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[rSumIdx, cSumIdx], excel.Cells[rSumIdx, cIdx]];
//r.Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick; //设置下边线加粗
////r = sheet.Range[excel.Cells[0, 0], null];
////
////显示效果
////
//excel.Visible = false;
//excel.DisplayAlerts = false;
//excel.AlertBeforeOverwriting = false;
//}
private static void ReleaseObject(object obj)
{
try
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj);
obj = null;
}
catch
{
obj = null;
}
finally
{
GC.Collect();
}
}
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);
//private static void Kill(_Application excel)
//{
// try
// {
// var t = new IntPtr(excel.Hwnd);
// var k = 0;
// GetWindowThreadProcessId(t, out k);
// var p = Process.GetProcessById(k);
// p.Kill();
// }
// catch (Exception ex)
// {
// MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
// }
//}
///
/// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件
///
/// DataTable
public static void Write(DataTable dt)
{
if (SaveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
var fileName = SaveFileDialog.FileName;
WriteDataTableToExcel(dt, fileName);
}
}
///
/// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件
///
/// DataTable
/// Excel文件路径
public static void Write(DataTable dt, string fileName)
{
try
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
{
Write(dt);
}
else
{
WriteDataTableToExcel(dt, fileName);
}
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("无法解析文件路径!");
}
}
private static void WriteDataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string fileName)
{
var fileExt = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf('.'));
if (fileExt.ToUpper() == ".XLSX")
{
if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
var poDv = new ProcessOperator
{
BackgroundWork = () => WriteExcelByDataTable(dt, fileName)
};
poDv.BackgroundWorkerCompleted += WriteExcel_Completed;
poDv.Start();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("当前表单没有任何数据");
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("无法解析该后缀名的文件!");
}
}
// ///
// /// 将DataSet数据写入Excel文件
// ///
// /// DataSet
// public void Write(DataSet dsExcel)
// {
// if (dsExcel != null && dsExcel.Tables.Count > 0)
// {
// if (_saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
// {
// string fileName = _saveFileDialog.FileName; //得到存放路径
// var poDv = new ProcessOperator
// {
// MessageInfo = @"正在写入" + Path.GetFileName(fileName) + "文件",
// BackgroundWork = () => WriteExcelByDataSet(dsExcel, fileName)
// };
// poDv.BackgroundWorkerCompleted += WriteExcel_Completed;
// poDv.Start();
// }
// }
// else
// {
// MessageBox.Show("当前没有任何表单!");
// }
// }
public static void Write(DataSet ds)
{
if (SaveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
var fileName = SaveFileDialog.FileName;
Write(ds, fileName);
}
}
public static void Write(DataSet dsExcel, string fileName)
{
try
{
// if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
// {
// Write(dsExcel);
// }
// else
// {
if (dsExcel != null && dsExcel.Tables.Count > 0)
{
if (File.Exists(fileName))
File.Delete(fileName);
//_saveFileDialog.FileName = fileName;
//if (_saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
//_writeSheetName = new List();
foreach (DataTable dt in dsExcel.Tables)
{
if (dt == null || dt.TableName == null || dt.TableName == "") continue;
ExcelReader.RemoveEmptyRow(dt);
//string name = _saveFileDialog.FileName;
var dt1 = dt;
var poDv = new ProcessOperator
{
MessageInfo = @"正在写入" + Path.GetFileName(fileName) + "," + dt.TableName,
BackgroundWork = () => WriteExcelByDataTable(dt1, fileName)
};
poDv.Start();
}
WriteExcel_Completed(null, null);
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("当前没有任何表单!");
}
// }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("无法解析文件路径!\n" + ex);
}
}
public static void WriteExcelByDataTable(DataTable dt, string fileName)
{
// if (_writeSheetName == null)
// {
// _writeSheetName = new List();
// }
//Workbook workbook = null;
//Worksheet sheet = null;
//var excel = new Application();
//var miss = Missing.Value;
//try
//{
// if (File.Exists(fileName))
// {
// workbook = excel.Workbooks.Open(fileName, 0, false, 5, "", "", false, XlPlatform.xlWindows, "", true,
// false, 0, true, false, false);
// var sheets = workbook.Sheets;
// var existSheetName = string.Empty;
// for (var i = 1; i <= sheets.Count; i++)
// {
// if (sheets[i].Name != dt.TableName) continue;
// sheets[i].Name += "(副本)";
// existSheetName = sheets[i].Name;
// }
// sheet = (Worksheet)sheets.Add(sheets[1], miss, miss, miss);
// SetWorkSheetValue(excel, sheet, dt, fileName);
// workbook.Save();
// if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(existSheetName))
// sheets[existSheetName].Delete();
// }
// else
// {
// workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(true);
// sheet = (Worksheet)workbook.ActiveSheet;
// SetWorkSheetValue(excel, sheet, dt, fileName);
// // workbook.SaveAs(fileName, XlFileFormat.xlOpenDocumentSpreadsheet, miss, miss, miss, miss,
// // XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, miss, miss, miss, miss, miss);
// workbook.SaveAs(fileName, miss, miss, miss, miss, miss,
// XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, miss, miss, miss, miss, miss);
// }
//}
//catch (Exception ex)
//{
// MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
//}
//finally
//{
// workbook.Close(true, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
// excel.Quit();
// Kill(excel); //调用kill当前excel进程
// ReleaseObject(workbook);
// ReleaseObject(sheet);
// ReleaseObject(excel);
//}
}
// private void WriteExcelByDataSet(DataSet dsExcel, string fileName)
// {
// //_writeSheetName = new List();
// foreach (DataTable dtExcel in dsExcel.Tables)
// {
// if (dtExcel == null || dtExcel.TableName == null || dtExcel.TableName == "") continue;
// ListHelper.RemoveEmptyRow(dtExcel);
// //_dtExcel = dt;
// WriteExcelByDataTable(dtExcel, fileName);
// }
// }
private static void WriteExcel_Completed(object sender, BackgroundWorkerEventArgs e)
{
Process.Start(SaveFileDialog.FileName);
// MessageBox.Show("导出完成");
// MessageBox.Show(e.BackGroundException == null
// ? Path.GetFileName(_filePath) + "文件写入成功!"
// : Path.GetFileName(_filePath) + "文件写入失败,请联系管理员!");
}
}
}