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132 lines
4.6 KiB
132 lines
4.6 KiB
using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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namespace CK.SCP.Utils
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 数学算式的验证码
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class MathVerifyCode
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{
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#region 生成图片
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/// <summary>
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/// 输出验证码表达式到浏览器
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="context">httpcontext</param>
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/// <param name="sessionKey">保存运算值的SESSION的KEY</param>
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public void OutputImage(System.Web.HttpContext context, string sessionKey)
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{
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int mathResult = 0;
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string expression = null;
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Random rnd = new Random();
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////生成3个10以内的整数,用来运算
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int operator1 = rnd.Next(0, 10);
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int operator2 = rnd.Next(0, 10);
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//int operator3 = rnd.Next(0, 10);
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////随机组合运算顺序,只做 + 和 * 运算
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//switch (rnd.Next(0, 3))
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//{
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// case 0:
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// mathResult = operator1 + operator2 * operator3;
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// expression = string.Format("{0} + {1} * {2} = ?", operator1, operator2, operator3);
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// break;
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// case 1:
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// mathResult = operator1 * operator2 + operator3;
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// expression = string.Format("{0} * {1} + {2} = ?", operator1, operator2, operator3);
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// break;
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// default:
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// mathResult = operator2 + operator1 * operator3;
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// expression = string.Format("{0} + {1} * {2} = ?", operator2, operator1, operator3);
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// break;
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//}
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mathResult = operator1 + operator2;
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expression = string.Format("{0} + {1} = ?", operator1, operator2);
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using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(100, 25))
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{
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using (Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
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{
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graph.Clear(Color.FromArgb(232, 238, 247)); ////背景色,可自行设置
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////画噪点
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//for (int i = 0; i <= 128; i++)
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//{
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// graph.DrawRectangle(
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// new Pen(Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(0, 255), rnd.Next(0, 255), rnd.Next(0, 255))),
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// rnd.Next(2, 128),
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// rnd.Next(2, 38),
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// 1,
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// 1);
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//}
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////输出表达式
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for (int i = 0; i < expression.Length; i++)
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{
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graph.DrawString(expression.Substring(i, 1),
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new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 12, FontStyle.Bold),
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new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(128), rnd.Next(255))),
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5 + i * 10,
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rnd.Next(1, 5));
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}
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////画边框,不需要可以注释掉
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graph.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Firebrick), 0, 0, 100 - 1, 25 - 1);
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}
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context.Session[sessionKey] = mathResult; ////将运算结果存入session
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////禁用缓存
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DisableHttpCache(context);
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//输出图片到浏览器,我采用的是 gif 格式,可自行设置其他格式
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context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
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bmp.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
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//context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
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//bmp.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
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context.Response.End();
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}
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}
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#endregion
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/// <summary>
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/// 禁用缓存
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="context">httpcontext</param>
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private static void DisableHttpCache(System.Web.HttpContext context)
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{
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////清除http缓存
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context.Response.ClearHeaders();
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context.Response.ClearContent();
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////禁用http缓存
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//// http 1.1
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context.Response.AddHeader("Expires", "Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
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context.Response.AddHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
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//// http 1.0
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context.Response.AddHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
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}
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}
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}
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